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Fact: Vegetarian diets can be healthy because they are often lower in saturated fat and cholesterol and higher in fiber. Choosing a vegetarian diet with a low fat content can be helpful for weight loss. But vegetarians--like non-vegetarians--can also make poor food choices, like eating large amounts of junk (nutritionally empty) foods. Candy, chips, and other high-fat, vegetarian foods should be eaten in small amounts.

Vegetarian diets need to be as carefully planned as non-vegetarian diets to make sure they are nutritious. Vegetarian diets can provide the recommended daily amount of all the key nutrients if you choose foods carefully. Plants, especially fruits and vegetables, are the main source of nutrients in vegetarian diets. Some types of vegetarian diets (like those that include eggs and dairy foods) contain animal sources, while another type (the vegan diet) has no animal foods. Nutrients normally found in animal products that are not always found in a vegetarian diet are iron, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin B12, and zinc. Here are some foods that have these nutrients:

• Iron: cashews, tomato juice, rice, tofu, lentils, and garbanzo beans (chick peas).
• Calcium: dairy products, fortified soymilk, fortified orange juice, tofu, kale, and broccoli.
• Vitamin D: fortified milk and soymilk, and fortified cereals (or a small amount of sunlight).
• Vitamin B12: eggs, dairy products, and fortified soymilk, cereals, tempeh, and miso. (Tempeh and miso are foods made from soybeans. They are low in calories and fat and high in protein.)
• Zinc: whole grains (especially the germ and bran of the grain), eggs, dairy products, nuts, tofu, leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach, cabbage), and root vegetables (onions, potatoes, carrots, celery, radishes).

Myths:

• Fad diets work for permanent weight loss.
• Skipping meals is a good way to lose weight.
• "I can lose weight while eating anything I want."
• Eating after 8 p.m. causes weight gain.
• Certain foods, like grapefruit, celery, or cabbage soup, can burn fat and make you lose weight.
• Natural or herbal weight-loss products are safe and effective.
• Nuts are fattening and you shouldn't eat them if you want to lose weight.
• Eating red meat is bad for your health and will make it harder to lose weight.
• Fresh fruits and vegetables are more nutritious than frozen or canned.
• Starches are fattening and should be limited when trying to lose weight.
• Fast foods are always an unhealthy choice and you should not eat them when dieting.
• Fish has no fat or cholesterol.
• High-protein/low-carbohydrate diets are a healthy way to lose weight.
• Dairy products are fattening and unhealthy.
• Low-fat or no fat means no calories.
• "Going vegetarian" means you are sure to lose weight and be healthier.

Source: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.